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Rules last checked on 5 November 2026

Can air conditioning heat your home?

In most cases, yes. A modern split is usually reversible, and running it backwards turns it into an air-to-air heat pump that warms a room cheaply. It shines where there are no radiators or where a home relies on electric heaters. Hot water is beyond it, and a whole house takes planning, so most people keep their boiler.

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How can a cooling machine make heat?

It does not make it, it collects it. Flip the refrigerant's direction and the two units swap roles: outdoors gathers heat from the air, even air that feels bitter to you, and indoors gives it to the room. With no water in the system, you have no radiators to bleed and no cylinder to find a home for.

Two panels showing the same air-to-air heat pump: in summer heat travels from the room to the outside air, and in winter from the outside air to the room
Summer and winter on the same equipment. The refrigerant reverses and so does the direction of the heat.

Is it cheaper than gas or electric heaters?

Much cheaper than electric, and roughly level with gas. Energy Saving Trust webinar slides give typical systems a seasonal efficiency (SCOP) above 4, or four units of heat per unit of electricity. On Ofgem's cap for October to December 2026, with electricity 26.32p and gas 7.97p per kWh, a kWh of heat costs:

  • about 6.6p from a heat pump with a SCOP of 4
  • about 8.9p from a gas boiler at 90% efficiency
  • 26.32p from a plug-in or panel heater

Your gap against gas will shift with each new cap, and these sums leave out standing charges. Until 31 March 2027, electricity also carries no VAT.

Which homes benefit most?

The strongest case is a flat or bungalow on panel or storage heaters, where the running cost falls sharply. After that come rooms the radiators cannot reach, such as conservatories, extensions and garden rooms, and homes with no gas or no space for a cylinder. It also works as top-up heat: warm the room you are in and turn the boiler down.

What air conditioning does less well as heating

Hot water still has to come from something else. Warm air from a wall unit feels different from a hot radiator, and not everyone likes it. A whole house takes one indoor unit per main room, or open doors, plus ventilation from somewhere. The Writtle climate station near Harlow also records about 49 days of air frost a year, and on those days the output drops and the unit stops every so often to defrost.

Should it replace a boiler?

In a house with a sound gas boiler and decent radiators, we would say no. Use it alongside: heat the conservatory or spare room without firing up everything else, then use it for cooling when summer comes. On electric heating, the answer may well be yes for the rooms you use most. See air-to-air heat pumps.

Questions people ask

How cold can it get outside?

Each model has a stated lower limit, and many run well below freezing with less output. Ask for that number on anything you are quoted.

Is the outdoor unit louder in winter?

It can be, because it works harder in the cold. The planning noise sum is done with this in mind.

Does heating with it dry the air?

It adds no moisture, and some people find a room heated this way feels drier than one with radiators.

Sources

Useful to have ready

A few details about the building let us say more on the first call.

  • Your postcode
  • House, flat or business premises
  • Which rooms, and roughly how big
  • Which way the windows face
  • Who owns the outside walls, if you rent or lease
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